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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Informal romanizations of Russian ： ウィキペディア英語版 Informal romanizations of Russian Informal or ''ad hoc'' romanizations of Russian have been in use since the early days of electronic communications, starting from early e-mail and bulletin board systems.〔(A note of cancellation of automatic volapuk encoding (1997) ) 〕 Their use faded with the advances in Russian internet that ensured standard support of Cyrillic script,〔 but resurfaced with proliferation of instant messaging, SMS and mobile phone messaging in Russia. ==Development== Due to its informal character, there was neither well-established standard nor common name. In the early days of e-mail, the humorous term "Volapuk encoding" (Russian: кодировка "воляпюк" or "волапюк", kodirovka volapyuk) was sometimes used.〔 More recently the term "translit" emerged to indiscriminately refer to both programs that transliterate Cyrillic (and other non-Latin alphabets) into Latin, as well as the result of such transliteration. The word is derived by convenience truncation of the term transliteration, and most probably its usage originated in several places. An example of early "translit" is the DOS program TRANSLIT 〔(Translit of early 1990s (Wayback Machine archived version) )〕 by Jan Labanowski, which run from the command prompt to convert a Cyrillic file to a Latin one using a specified transliteration table. There are two basic varieties of romanization of Russian: transliterations and Leetspeak-type of rendering of Russian text. The latter one is often heavily saturated with common English words, which are often much shorter than the corresponding Russian ones, and is sometimes referred to as Runglish or Russlish. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Informal romanizations of Russian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.